Cognitive Behavioral Services of Connecticut
Dialectics, What Is It?
Dialectical means that two seemingly opposing positions can both make sense at the same time, and when considered together, it can create a new way of looking at the situation.
Dialectical Life = Balanced Life
When we approach life dialectically, we are able to:
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see that all people have unique qualities and different points of view.
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honor the truth on both sides of a conflict. We validate others' points of view without giving up our values.
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become more flexible in our thoughts, and more likely to find a new way to solve the problem wisely.
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avoid extreme positions such as “black or white” or “either...or” thinking. Instead, we use “both...and” thinking to find the middle ground in life situations.
Examples of Dialectical Self-Statements
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I am doing the best I can AND I can try harder, do better, and be more motivated to change.
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I can be shy AND I can be outgoing.
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My parents are really strict AND they really care about me.
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I feel sad when I got an F on my math exam AND I can still enjoy the rest of the day.
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I feel nervous about public speaking AND I feel excited to interact with the audience.
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There are a lot of tasks at hand AND I can focus on doing one thing at the time.
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I can be honest about my opinions AND thoughtful without hurting others' feelings.
What Is DBT's Biosocial Theory?
DBT theorizes that a person's severe emotional dysregulation and problematic behavioral strategies stems from a combination of biological predisposition (e.g., emotional vulnerability) and environmental factors (e.g.,chronic invalidation from one's environment).
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Invalidating Environment - The invalidating environment is defined by the tendency of others (often with good intentions) to negate and/or respond erratically and inappropriately to private emotional experiences.
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Normal Invalidation - It is natural and normal that even within a well-meaning, caring, and loving family, invalidation can still occur. It is defined as a “normal level” of invalidation.
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Development of Emotional Dysregulation - The transactional nature of biosocial theory implies that individuals may develop patterns of dysregulation via different routes. Emotional dysregulation can result from the transaction between a person with a high level of emotional vulnerability and a family with a normal level of invalidation. It can also result from the transaction between a person with a low level of emotional vulnerability and a family with a high intensity of invalidation.